See helmaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Hälm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hełm"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Helm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hëlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hëlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hełm"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Helm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hëlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"10th C. compounds"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*šelmъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjálmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjálmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hjelm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjalm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "kjålm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "kjelm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sjælm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "hjälm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hiælmber"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjelm"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "hjelm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hælm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hjalmr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "hilms",
"word": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "hem, margin of cloth",
"word": "*hëlma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*ḱelmos><ety:der<*ḱel-<id:cover>>>",
"id": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*helmaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"helmet\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*helmaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_helmet\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱelmos",
"5": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos (“covering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clam",
"3": "",
"4": "secretly"
},
"expansion": "Latin clam (“secretly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos (“covering”), from the root *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide”), cēlō (“to hide”) and Latin clam (“secretly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*helmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aldahelmaz"
},
{
"word": "Aþalahelmaz"
},
{
"word": "Wiljahelmaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-helmaz-gem-pro-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "helmaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aldahelmaz"
},
{
"word": "Aþalahelmaz"
},
{
"word": "Wiljahelmaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Hälm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hełm"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Helm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hëlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hëlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hełm"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Helm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Helm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "hëlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"10th C. compounds"
],
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*šelmъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjálmur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjálmur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hjelm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjalm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "kjålm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "kjelm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sjælm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "hjälm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hiælmber"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hjelm"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "hjelm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "hælm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hjalmr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "hilms",
"word": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "hem, margin of cloth",
"word": "*hëlma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*ḱelmos><ety:der<*ḱel-<id:cover>>>",
"id": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*helmaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"helmet\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*helmaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_helmet\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱelmos",
"5": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos (“covering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clam",
"3": "",
"4": "secretly"
},
"expansion": "Latin clam (“secretly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos (“covering”), from the root *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide”), cēlō (“to hide”) and Latin clam (“secretly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*helmaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "helmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helmaz meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.